Family-Based Permanent Status (Green Card)

GUIDANCE FOR FAMILIES SEEKING U.S. PERMANENT RESIDENCY

Family-based immigration allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to sponsor certain relatives for lawful permanent residency. A family-based green card provides foreign nationals the right to live and work permanently in the United States, creating a path toward U.S. citizenship.

Overview of the Process

1. File a Family Petition
The sponsoring U.S. citizen or permanent resident must first submit Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This filing establishes the qualifying family relationship.

2. Wait for Visa Availability
The U.S. Department of State assigns immigrant visas based on the family relationship. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens (spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents) are not subject to annual quotas, while other family categories may face waiting periods before a visa number becomes available.

3. Apply for Permanent Residency
Once a visa is available, the foreign relative can apply for lawful permanent status:

• Inside the U.S.: By filing for adjustment of status to lawful permanent resident.
• Outside the U.S.: Through consular processing at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate abroad.

4. Attend Interview and Receive Permanent Resident Card
Applicants must attend an interview with USCIS (for adjustment of status) or at the U.S. Embassy/Consulate (for consular processing). Upon approval, the applicant becomes a lawful permanent resident and receives a permanent resident card.

How Attorney Hall Can Help

Attorney Hall provides guidance and representation to families throughout every stage of the green card process. Her services include:

• Advising on eligibility and determining the best filing strategy
• Preparing and filing the petition for alien relative and supporting documentation
• Assisting with adjustment of status or consular processing applications
• Preparing applicants for interviews with USCIS or consular officers
• Addressing issues in advance to prevent delays or complicate family reunification

Attorney Hall is committed to helping families navigate this complex process with care and efficiency, working to minimize delays and bring loved ones together in the United States.